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Sunday, March 23, 2008

What is The Mechatronic Engineering??


Honestly, I actually don’t know a lot about mechatronic engineering. Before I apply in Unimap, I just know mechatronic engineering is design and create robot. It is interesting course. I try to ask my friend (mechatronic student), he says mechatronic is mechanical, control systems, computer and mechanical. Actually, I ever learn mechanical subject at technic school (Sekolah Menengah Teknik Alor Setar). I’m mechanical student at that school. After I apply in Unimap, I learn a lot about engineering. I learn electric circuit, engineering drawing, computer programming, apply mechanic (mechanical), AutoCAD and others. Mechatronics is the combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and software engineering.We can see in figure. The purpose of this interdisciplinary engineering field is the study of automata from an engineering perspective and serves the purposes of controlling advanced hybrid systems. The word itself is a portmanteau of 'Mechanics' and 'Electronics'.

Mechatronics is centred on mechanics, electronics and computing which, combined, make possible the generation of simpler, more economical, reliable and versatile systems. The portmanteau "Mechatronics" was first coined by Mr. Tetsuro Mori, a senior engineer of the Japanese company Yaskawa, in 1969. Mechatronics may alternatively be referred to as "electromechanical systems" or less often as "control and automation engineering".

Engineering cybernetics deals with the question of control engineering of mechatronic systems. It is used to control or regulate such a system; see control theory. Through collaboration the mechatronic modules perform the production goals and inherit flexible and agile manufacturing properties in the production scheme. Modern production equipment consists of mechatronic modules that are integrated according to a control architecture. The most known architectures involve hierarchy, polyarchy, heterarchy and hybrid. The methods for achieving a technical effect are described by control algorithms, which may or may not utilize formal methods in their design. Hybrid-systems important to Mechatronics include production systems, synergy drives, planetary exploration rovers, automotive subsystems such as anti-lock braking systems, spin-assist and every day equipment such as autofocus cameras, video, hard disks, CD-players, washing machines, etc.

A typical mechatronic engineering degree would involve classes in engineering mathematics, mechanics, machine component design, mechanical design, thermodynamics, circuits and systems, electronics and communications, control theory, programming, digital signal processing, power engineering, robotics and usually a final year thesis.

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